Wildfowling, shooting and conservation

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Chapter 5

Dogs and Guns

Far out on the marsh an occasional gabble of goose talk could just be heard above the unceasing howl of a late November gale. The eastern sky wanted to lighten but, for almost an hour, dawn fought a losing battle against louring black clouds which scudded across the heavens in the teeth of the tempest. With Moy trying to coorie close for shelter, I crouched in the parsimonious lee of a shallow gully hoping that, on this morning of all mornings, the pinkfeet might revert to their old flightline. Twenty years earlier I could have been sure that, on just such a day, the geese would rise from their roost and follow the course of the river channel but, due to greatly increased shooting pressure in recent times, their behaviour had become much less predictable.

The reason for so badly wanting to be under the pinks that morning was cradled lovingly in my lap. Instead of being armed with my familiar Beretta, I had chosen the first real storm of the season to take out the larger of two guns which Patrick Keen had entrusted to my tender care for a couple of months. With its massive 44" barrel, the 4-bore by E.M. Reilly would be utterly wasted on any quarry other than foreshore geese so I prayed that the great grey birds would favour me with an opportunity to use it.

In the darkness a party of wigeon streaked over with the wind in their tails. Under other circumstances I might have risked a snap shot at their fleeting forms as, in such wild conditions, the report of a gun would not disturb the pinkfeet which still paddled on the distant mudflats. With only two cartridges at my disposal, however, there was no way in which I was going to waste almost a quarter pound of lead on mere duck. Even Moy seemed to understand and I was spared the reproachful glance which she normally cast in my direction if she felt that a good chance had been allowed to pass.

Eventually the geese decided that they could wait no longer for sunrise. The first few groups lifted from the mud and headed along the shore before turning to cross the sea wall half a mile to the west. Then the main body of the flock rose into the sky and sorted itself out into several ragged skeins which battled landwards against the raging storm. For a few moments I gripped the gun tighter, watching the nearest geese as they seemed to come in my direction. But, before the birds reached my gully, they wheeled right and passed 100 yards along the shore.

Several little parties of stragglers came close before turning to follow the path of their fellows and I feared that my journey had been in vain. I was on the point of removing the 4" cartridge from the chamber of the mighty gun when Moy's tail began to thump against my wadered leg. Looking seawards I saw a pair of pinks over the turbulent brown water of the river channel.
In almost every branch of shooting sport the enjoyment to be derived from the pursuit is greatly enhanced when each Gun is accompanied by a well trained gundog. Wherever shooting men or women gather, it is almost inevitable that, sooner or later, the conversation will drift towards the subject of dogs and tales will be told of brilliant canine companions which possess powers well beyond those normally attributed to any dumb animal. Alternatively, the stories may centre upon less virtuous gundogs - always belonging to other people - which have committed the most atrocious misdemeanours.

The relationship between man and dog is an integral part of the shooting scene and nowhere is it more intense than on a wild marsh at morning flight. When waiting patiently for the first pale grey streaks of dawn to herald the start of another day, when listening to the murmuring of wakening geese far out on the remote saltings, when sheltering from the cruel fury of a midwinter storm, then is the companionship of a faithful retriever most valued. When, after that long vigil, a shot duck or goose drops into fast-flowing water, the ability of a good gundog to swim strongly and pick the bird is absolutely indispensable.

Meg was a thickset black labrador which really lived for wildfowling. In her later years, if put into a pheasant covert, she would have cleared the wood of birds in minutes or, should a hare have risen in front of her nose while walking-up partridge, it would have been coursed into the next county. Her faults were, of course, due entirely to shortcomings on my part. Having read all of the books on gundog training, I tutored the little bitch through her puppyhood and then, delighted with the results, became complacent. Her skills thereafter developed by chance rather than by design so that, after a few seasons of steady all-round work, she grew less reliable in the game shooting field but graduated to become an absolute mistress of the saltmarsh.

There is undoubtedly a considerable element of chance involved in the acquisition of any gundog puppy. Essential features such as a good nose and soft mouth are probably genetically determined and, without those inborn attributes, no amount of careful training will produce a worthwhile retriever. Fortunately, Meg had an exceptional sense of smell and, so gentle was she when carrying any object in her mouth, she could be sent to pick up an egg and would deliver it to hand unbroken. Her senses of sight and hearing also were quite remarkable so that, all in all, the qualities which enabled her to perform such outstanding service on more than 600 fowling expeditions had little to do with my own early attempts at gundog training.

On occasions without number, while waiting expectantly for the pinkfeet to rise from their roost, Meg's keen ears would pick up the first strains of goose music from the distant heavens and the wagging of her thick tail was the signal to grip the gun a little tighter. When cosily ensconced in a deep gutter, she would sit facing me, her sharp eyes constantly scanning the dark sky over my shoulder. Time and time again she froze to attention and gave an unfailing warning of mallard approaching silently from behind. And then, if the shot was successful, she would be off to collect the slain quarry, her nose leading her to the fallen bird with unerring accuracy.

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Where the dunes narrow and meet the shore of the outer estuary, a little reed-fringed depression in the sand fills with water at each tide. One morning, many years ago, two members of the wildfowling club arrived at the spot and discovered more than 200 geese having a wash and brush-up in the shallows. Although the phenomenon was never repeated, that small tidal lake became known as the "goose pool".

The sandhills overlooking the pool provided an ideal hiding place for a waiting gunner and, if the pinks were roosting far out on the flats, their flightline might be directly over his head.

With that possibility in mind, I had risen very early and taken Meg from her kennel. Under the harsh sodium lights of the quiet village streets nothing moved and we travelled eastwards along deserted country roads. In the market town the first signs of a new day were beginning to show. A squad of cleaning ladies waited for the caretaker to open up the ancient oak doors of the school and a mailvan stood outside the post office, its exhaust billowing white in the cold morning air. Another few miles of empty highways and then we met a sudden flurry of activity as the nightshift spilled out of the mill at the head of the river.

Turning down the narrow forest track it was with an element of selfish satisfaction that I noted no other tyre marks in the glistening covering of hoar frost. Around the gamekeeper's cottage sleepy pheasants perched in the conifers like fairy lights on a Christmas tree but those birds aroused no sense of excitement on a morning when the pursuit of a nobler quarry was in prospect.

Stars still twinkled brightly in the clear black sky as I released Meg from the back of the car and swiftly climbed into overtrousers, wellingtons and a warm camouflaged jacket. Then, checking that there was an ample supply of cartridges in my pocket and that the car doors were securely locked, I whistled the dog to heel and strode out along the well-worn path through the dunes towards the shore. Only the merest breeze ruffled the long coarse grass and, with the better part of a mile still to walk, the faint strains of goose talk greeted my ears.

Spurred on by the welcome sound, I hastened my pace and allowed Meg to hunt ahead as we progressed. Twice she put up rabbits from in front of her nose and stood, stock still, watching them bolt. The thought may have been entirely fanciful but I credited the fact that she did not give chase, as she normally would have done, to some knowledge on her part about the real purpose of the outing.

When, at last, the goose pool was reached, I crept cautiously over the sand to find a hiding place in the reed fringes. The eastern sky was just beginning to take on an indigo hue as, with Meg now keeping very close, I settled down to await dawn. Although the pinkfeet were fully 400 yards out on the flats, their music seemed to surround me and, anticipating an excellent flight, I guessed that there must be upwards of 1000 birds on the roost.

Without a strong wind or stormy sea to disturb their leisure, the geese were in no hurry to leave the foreshore that morning. Ever so slowly the world lightened and the estuary came awake. The first birds to move were herring gulls which travelled silently landwards, no doubt to seek out and follow an early tractor ploughing the barley stubbles. Then, singly and in pairs, crows descended upon the shoreline, their raucous cawing rudely disturbing the tranquil scene as they searched for morsels amongst the seaweed at high water mark. When the golden orb of the sun poked above the far horizon, woodpigeon came out from the forest and dropped down to the sands to replenish the supply of grit in their crops before departing inland again for their breakfast.

Still the pinkfeet did not move. At one stage a sudden movement of Meg's head caused me to look behind and I simultaneously sank lower into the reeds and gripped the gun tighter as three long-necked shapes registered on the periphery of my vision. Before the safety catch had been slipped forward, however, the birds revealed themselves as cormorants. How often, I wondered, had those evil-looking fisheaters caused a wildfowler's pulse to quicken in vain?

I remembered other mornings when, under similar conditions, it had been a full hour after sunrise before the geese rose from the shore. My vigil that day might have been equally protracted had not a helicopter from the nearby airfield appeared in the sky. It is a strange matter that the fowl are able to ignore jet fighters streaking over their heads but become greatly disturbed if a whirlybird approaches within half a mile. Protesting noisily, the huge flock took to the air and, like a dense dark cloud, headed low over the sand towards me.

Conscious of the adrenalin affecting my heart-rate, I crouched low, trying desperately to attain invisibility in my sparse reed haven. Then everything seemed to go wrong. With the first birds directly overhead, I sprang up and pulled the trigger. Missed! Swinging on to another goose I pulled again but the firing pin fell impotently on to the primer and the cartridge did not detonate. Birds were streaming over my position as I fumbled to remove the dud shell and insert another round into the upper chamber of my gun but, in my haste, I dropped the cartridge into the water at my feet.

By the time that I had succeeded in reloading, the skein was well out of range and I muttered a string of curses at the lost opportunity. Then I noticed that Meg's eyes were still firmly fixed on the departing pinks and, following the direction of her gaze, I saw one of the birds falter and begin to lose height. Without waiting for a command, the little bitch took off and raced out of sight into the sand dunes. She was away for fully 10 minutes and I had removed the cartridges from the gun, buckled it into its sleeve and was considering whether to set out in search of her when she re-appeared over the crest of the nearest dune, clutching the fat goose in her tender jaws. It is a cardinal rule of wildfowling that, whenever one appears to suffer an inexplicable miss, the birds should be watched vigilantly until they are out of sight. A wounded goose can carry on flying for a considerable distance before dropping from the skein and, if it has been hit, every effort must be made to retrieve it. That morning, in my dejection, I had failed to abide by the rule but Meg saved both the day and the bird.

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Meg was turning decidedly grey around the muzzle when Moy arrived upon the scene. The younger, slimmer bitch was entirely different in almost every respect and, from the beginning, demonstrated the potential to become and remain a top class gundog. Admittedly I took considerably greater care with her training but this was aided by a degree of overt dependence whereby her whole life, outside the kennel, was dedicated to pleasing her lord and master. Although her temperament in this respect was a huge bonus when shooting grouse or pheasant, it had a number of disadvantages below the sea wall. For example, while patiently awaiting morning flight, she spent her time watching me rather than scanning the sky for approaching duck. Only when a shot was fired would her eyes turn to mark down the falling bird and then, unlike Meg, she remained rock steady until sent to retrieve.

Despite Meg's advancing age there was a period of several years when both labradors accompanied me on fowling expeditions. If either Peter or Leon came along, bringing their own dogs, then the pack of black labs present would frequently exceed the number of duck or geese to be retrieved.

During this time we tended to favour the north shore of one of the larger estuaries and, although the trip entailed a fairly long drive, there were few Saturday mornings when Leon, with Foss occupying most of the space in the rear of his van, did not pick me up at some really unearthly hour. I very much doubt if dogs relate to each other in the same way as people do but, on those early morning forays, it always seemed that Meg and Foss were the closest of friends while Moy remained aloof, appearing to prefer human company.

Some of those mornings were spent at a spot halfway along the shore of the Firth where a public road ran down almost to the water's edge. Cars could be parked close to a small natural harbour and fowlers would walk along the top of the broad sea wall in either direction to find a hiding place in the dense belt of reeds which lined high water mark. In many respects this was "tame" wildfowling as it was very common to return from a flight without ever having stepped on to soft mud nor crawled along a flooded gutter. The attraction of that place derived not only from the ease of access but also from the fact that, a few hundred yards offshore, lay several long mudbanks which were covered by only the highest spring tides. If undisturbed, geese would roost on those banks and, when flighting off at dawn, might pass over the grassy sea wall just within shotgun range.

It is tempting, years later, to look back on those days with a measure of disdain, feeling perhaps that wilder opportunities to do business with the fowl should have been sought. They were, however, pleasant outings during which there was much to be seen. While seated comfortably against a banking, sheltered from the wind, wrens, goldcrests and a variety of tits might be watched as they flitted amongst the swaying stalks of the high reeds. In midwinter, when natural feeding was scarce, those tiny birds lost all caution and would come within a few feet of an armed wildfowler to hungrily devour a carelessly dropped sandwich crumb or other titbit. As daylight strengthened, great flocks of fieldfares swooped low over the foreshore, their "chack-chack" calls mingling with the whoosh of a thousand wings. Sometimes teal might unwittingly drop into the ditch which ran behind the sea wall and then, discovering that they had unwelcome human company, spring vertically into the air to effect their escape. Little did those diminutive duck know that, although only a few yards above high water mark, they were safe from the guns of shore-bound fowlers. Less secure were the pheasants which occasionally strayed from the adjacent estate on to the shore. Much to the chagrin of the laird's gamekeeper, as soon as his precious charges crossed the tideline, they became legitimate quarry and, on mornings when the greylag skeins had passed too high or too wide, consolation might be obtained in the form of an errant longtail.

Unfortunately, but perhaps inevitably, the lure of the geese roosting on the mudbanks grew too tempting for some fowlers and it became common practice for boats to be taken out before dawn from the town on the south shore of the estuary. Then, instead of the chirping of small birds and the piping of waders, the early morning silence was rudely broken by the sound of outboard motors revving in mid-channel. Not surprisingly, the area was soon forsaken by the geese and, to the best of my knowledge, they have not returned to that part of the Firth in the numbers which Leon and I used to see.

Knowing that the great grey flocks were still in the general vicinity, we explored farther east and eventually discovered that the greylag were frequenting the wide mudflats of a large bay some seven miles along the shore. The terrain was so treacherous that, at low tide, no-one could approach within three-quarters of a mile of the roost and, in those circumstances, only a force-8 gale would cause the birds to remain within gunshot range as they flighted inland to feed. For this reason we normally timed our visits to coincide with a flowing tide in the hope that the greys would begin their daily journey from a point closer to the narrow belt of saltmarsh which skirted the shoreline. That bay was the scene of one of the few sorties when the services of Meg, Moy and Foss were required simultaneously.

Pulling in to a disused farm track, Leon switched off the engine of his rusting van and, immediately, we could hear the calling of greylag close to hand. Despite the sky still being pitch black, we feared that the geese might flight early so, without wasting any time, we donned our thigh waders and waxproofs and hurried down to the foreshore.

It was a bitterly cold January morning with the merest smattering of powdery snow clinging to each blade of grass on the hard, rutted marsh. Even where the tide had washed only a few hours earlier, the penetrating chill of midwinter had crispened the surface of the saltings so that each footstep crunched in the darkness. Drawn ever onwards by the anserine chorus, we at last found our progress blocked by the deep gully of a stream which meandered parallel to the sea wall before turning out to join the waters of the estuary. Knowing that the flock of greylag was not more than 300 yards in front, we sought cover in the reeded verges of the little river and settled down to await the coming of daylight.

Despite two layers of thick thermal stockings my feet were soon numb with the cold and my beard grew brittle as condensation froze in it at every breath. When a yellow and purple false dawn changed, quite abruptly, to the weak pinks and blues of a new morning the temperature seemed to drop a few more degrees and I began to have a serious concern that my fingers might be incapable of operating the safety catch and trigger of my gun.

Happily the geese did not tarry unduly on the shore that day. Well before sunrise they grew restless and, perhaps spurred into early flight by the sub-zero conditions, rose from the frozen mudflats in a single skein which came towards us fast and low. Because the long line of greys was little more than 20 yards high, it was possible for the shots to be taken while they were still well out in front. Presented with such an ideal opportunity, no mistakes were made and Leon and I were rewarded with one of the very rare achievements of a right-and-left each. Indeed, I cannot think of any other morning when we concurrently scored a double.

One of my birds dropped into the water of the stream while the other three fell on the far side of the gully. Without waiting to be sent, Meg lept into the river and, pushing iceflows aside with her muzzle, paddled out to collect the floating greylag. I sent Moy to pick my other goose and, as she swam across towards the opposite bank, I noticed that Foss was already preparing to re-enter the water with the first of Leon's birds in his mouth.

Its amazing how jubilation banishes discomfort. Once all four geese had been retrieved, we stood for several minutes discussing the flight and scanning the distant mud for any sign of more fowl before turning to leave the marsh. That was when we became aware that, instead of three black labradors, we were accompanied by dogs which had turned white. Millions of tiny ice crystals sparkled in their thick coats yet they did not appear to be in the least troubled by their condition. It is little wonder that labradors are so popular as wildfowling dogs - their evolution in the arduous climate of Newfoundland has fitted them perfectly to cope with the extremes of our own winters.

The next few years witnessed a marked expansion of my kennel. Moy produced an excellent litter of pups, two if which - Flight and Teal - remained with me until their training was complete and gave a great deal of pleasure before going off to work for other sportsmen. Another of that litter, Spartan Lady, was trained by Jim Munro to achieve high honours in the field trial world, including two remarkable performances in the British Retriever Championship. Much as I enjoyed putting young dogs through their schooling, however, I never seemed to have time to become personally involved in competitive activity. My principal criterion for judging a labrador remained its prowess on the wild marsh.

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A north-easterly blast almost took my breath away as I stepped out of the house into the wintry blackness and crossed to the kennel. Moy was in season so, rather than risk any unwelcome encounters with canine males, I opted to take Meg out on her own. The destination was a point on the south shore of the estuary where, according to local rumour, there might be a chance of getting under a smallish flock of greylag.

It was still very dark when we arrived and despite her 14 years, Meg transmitted obvious signs of pleasure at being out and about before dawn although, as we walked down the grass track towards the shore, she stayed closer to heel than normal.

"You're slowing down, old girl," I told her, remembering the many mornings a decade earlier when I was happy to see her coursing through the long grass, chasing rabbit scents and running off her surplus energy before squatting down for a long wait on the saltings.

We found a likely spot near the river channel and built a low wall of seaweed behind which to hide. Wigeon were whistling as they passed unseen against the inky firmament and, once or twice, the single quack of a mallard brought the elderly labrador to rigid attention. Just as the sky was beginning to turn that apple green hue which so often precedes a winter dawn, I noted two other fowlers moving into position a couple of hundred yards to the east.

Almost an hour elapsed before the greys which were roosting out on the mudflats decided to move. With my face pressed close to the odorous weed, I watched them follow the course of the river and then wheel south while still out of range of my hide. Then two shots sounded over the estuary and one bird fell from the skein, dead in the air.

As it was reasonably certain that no more geese remained on the shore I picked up my bag and walked over to greet the other men. The tide had been flowing steadily throughout our time on the marsh and I found the two fowlers standing at what was, in effect, the edge of the North Sea. It transpired that they were father and son and it was the younger, a lad of about 16, who had shot the greylag. Unfortunately the bird had dropped into the river, had floated downstream and was now bobbing in the waves a good 50 yards away.

Doubting if Meg would be able to see the goose floating low in the water, I put a cartridge into the lower chamber of my Beretta and fired it in the general direction of the dead bird. The old dog required no second telling - she took to the sea and swam out for 20 or 30 yards before looking back for a directional signal. A wave of my left arm sent her on the correct course and she soon spotted the goose, made straight for it and, as she had done dozens of times before, scooped it into her jaws as she turned back towards the shore.

I watched anxiously as she appeared to make rather heavier weather than normal of the return journey for I knew that, having picked the bird, she would drown before she would let it go. Eventually she reached dry land and placed the greylag at my feet before shaking herself. The young lad was overjoyed at the retrieval of his goose and his father explained that it was the first grey he had ever shot.

Then I noticed that Meg was shivering violently. After removing my camouflaged waxproof, I took off my pullover and used the woollen garment to give her a good rub down. Sensing that all was not well with her, I told the father and son that I had better get her home as quickly as possible and took my leave of them. Because I was obliged to stop every now and then to allow Meg to catch up with me, it took quite a long time to reach the parking place and I had to lift the poor wee bitch bodily into the boot of the car. Snuggling down on top of my coat and gamebag she looked gratefully into my eyes and feebly wagged her tail.

As there was not much traffic on the roads I completed the journey in less than an hour but, when I arrived home and lifted the tailgate of the Volvo, I discovered that Meg was dead. She had passed away on a cold winter's morning within 90 minutes of retrieving her last goose.

That afternoon I returned to the estuary, travelling down the well-worn forest road to reach the sand dunes on the north shore. It was a place where, during her younger years, I had spent countless happy hours with Meg so I buried her on top of the highest dune at a spot which overlooked miles of wild foreshore. I then sat for a long, long time, staring out to sea and remembering the many wildfowling exploits which the faithful labrador had shared with me.

The richest of those memories were of days when she and I were alone on the marsh and, huddled together with our backs to a January storm, I had felt that we were a million miles from the civilised world. Those were times before she decided that her own instincts were more reliable than my commands. Yet, looking back, I knew that those instincts invariably led to a successful retrieve even if I had doubts as to whether a bird had actually been hit.

I appreciated then that a chapter in my wildfowling career had drawn to a close and, although Moy was to give many more years of loyal service and other dogs would capture my affection, I have never since experienced the unbelievable degree of true comradeship which Meg provided so consistently during those pre-dawn hours on a dark estuary. She was a labrador who shared the very spirit of fowling.

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Just as many wildfowling adventures are rendered memorable by the dogs which featured in them, so too can others be readily recalled by virtue of the guns which contributed to their success or failure. There must be few fowlers who have not suffered, at some stage in their lives, from the affliction of "gunitis", a disease which affects the mind rather than the body and for which there is no cure other than painful experience. Most commonly the ailment stems from a desire to extend the range of one's armament so that those high-flying geese or duck might be brought tumbling from the heavens. I wonder how many devotees of the sport have had cause to look back and, with the benefit of hindsight, wish that they had kept faith with the very first shotguns they owned.

There are, of course, other reasons for shooting with a variety of guns. Many of us had no alternative but to set out in the sport armed with a handed-down gun or an inexpensive secondhand model. Perhaps, as our bank balances permitted, we would seek to upgrade to a better finished or more reliable weapon. Occasionally, too, the opportunity might arise to acquire a particularly interesting fowling piece or emulate the longshore gunners of yesteryear by shooting with a muzzle loader or large-bore hammer gun.

In my own case, all three causes played their respective parts in the passage of many different shotguns through my hands but, in retrospect, I fear that only a few of that veritable arsenal really earned their keep. Rapidly discarded were a Spanish sidelock which never really fitted me, a semi-automatic magnum which malfunctioned more often than not, an over-and-under from Japan which kicked like a mule and a 3-shot 10-bore which, although very effective, cost a small fortune to feed with expensive ammunition. Despite those failures, there have been one or two guns which carry memories of excellent service or which, in themselves, were of such intrinsic interest as to warrant mention.

One morning, not long before that day when Meg, Moy and Foss all turned white with frost, Leon and I had been shooting on the estuary and my performance with the ill-fitting Spanish sidelock had been so poor that I came off the shore completely scunnered with the gun. Without even stopping to clean the condemned weapon, we drove into the city and sat outside a gunshop waiting for it to open. Right on the stroke of 9 o'clock the owner arrived and, as soon as the front door was unlocked, he had a customer enquiring about a trade-in. I must have handled most of the shotguns in the shop, including many which were well out of my price range, before selecting a beautifully finished over-and-under by Beretta of Italy.

That very afternoon, with the new gun carefully protected in a padded slip, I went to the smaller estuary in the hope of seeing some duck. Arriving earlier than necessary, some time was spent in rebuilding a cairn of stones which, years before, an enterprising fowler had erected to give a modicum of cover on an otherwise featureless shore. With that task completed, I crouched down behind my artificial hide to await dusk.

As daylight slowly faded some shelduck took to the air and circled confidently over the inner basin before re-alighting on an area of mud which had been newly uncovered by the ebbing tide. Little parties of redshank flew upriver, their shrill piping carrying clearly in the still air. I hurriedly removed the No.6 cartridges from the pristine chambers of my new gun and replaced them with No.3's when the sound of pinkfeet descended upon the foreshore. For a minute I scanned the far horizon for the source of the goose music but, as the wavering skein finally came into view, I saw that the pinks were about 300 yards high. They did not lose height until well out over the sands and it was pleasing to note an absence of gunfire, signifying that no wayward gunner had dug-in on their roost.

Placing the lighter loaded cartridges back in the gun, I had to wait another 30 minutes or so before any duck flighted within range but, when they did, it was in classic style. First of all a spring of 13 or 14 teal zipped overhead and, so sudden was their appearance, there was time for only a single shot before they passed by. Moy had no sooner retrieved the fallen cock when three mallard came low over the mud, a single duck leading two drakes. The Beretta barked twice and the female and one drake fell to the ground. A few more mallard flighted inland but none of those ventured sufficiently close to draw a shot then, just as the last light began to fail, a solitary whistle attracted my attention. Glancing over my left shoulder I was almost too late for the group of four wigeon which sped past in the wrong direction but, throwing the over-and-under up and squeezing the trigger once, I was mildly surprised to see the hindmost bird collapse and drop to the mud.


On and on they came, their progress slowed by the wind, until they appeared to be motionless in the sky 40 yards above my hiding place. I pulled back the huge hammer of the 4-bore, rose to my feet and swung the long damascus barrel through the body, neck and head of the leading bird. Then everything seemed to happen in slow motion.

As the trigger was pulled I distinctly heard the fall of the hammer on the striking pin, was aware of a cruel thump against my shoulder, tried to take a step backwards to keep my balance but, with feet stuck in the soft mud, failed to do so. The pall of black powder smoke was carried away in the gale and, as I slowly fell backwards, I saw the goose tumble from the sky.

With the pinkfoot safely retrieved and the worst of the mud wiped from my hands, I placed the precious spent cartridge case in my pocket and reloaded the gun but, although I waited for another hour, no more geese came near.

The other gun which Patrick placed in my temporary custody was a double-barrelled 8-bore manufactured by J & W Tolley. This piece had two folding leaf sights fitted to the rib of its 34" brown barrels, suggesting that it started life as a double elephant rifle and had later been bored out to serve as a wildfowling gun. After my experience with the 4-bore, I decided to try the Tolley on the clay pigeon range before taking it out to the geese. Fortunately, I discovered that the weight of the gun was sufficient to absorb the recoil and it was as comfortable to shoot as any normal shotgun.

With my initial stock of cartridges expended on the clays, I then had to track down some more and, following a lead from a notice in the window of a deserted shop in Auchterarder, found the redoubtable Alex Kerr proudly installed in new premises in Crieff. Alex has long been famed for pandering to the needs of shooting men and had hand-loaded a stock of Eley 8-bore cases so, after parting with œ7.50, I left his shop clutching 10 new shells neatly wrapped in a brown paper bag. Why waste money on fancy cardboard cartons?

To give the Tolley hammer gun a fair trial, I took it for a morning flight at the Big Loch. There were rumoured to be 9,000 geese in residence so, although I had access to only a few hundred yards of its 12 mile shoreline, it was a reasonable bet that one or two might come my way.

At the farm gate I found that Peter and Henry were also out that morning and they took great interest in the 8-bore. I tried to explain that its range was not much greater than that of a 12-bore but, secretly, I hoped that its extra firepower might pay dividends if the pinkfeet were on the tall side.

The two young lads selected positions near the boundary burn in the hope of getting a few shots at duck before the geese came off. Their plan was rewarded and, from my own hide 50 yards along the reed beds, I saw a mallard pay the price for flying too low on its journey back to the loch from the autumn stubbles. When the pinks did flight, they came from the far side of the expansive water and skein after skein passed over well out of range.

Just as a few days earlier it had been latecomers which gave the 4-bore a chance to prove its worth so, that morning, the main flight was over before a group of 5 geese approached at a respectable height. Pulling back both hammers, I sank lower into the reeds and watched them come. The birds were just about 45 yards high so, with total confidence, I sprang up, swung through the first goose and pulled the front trigger. Swinging on to another bird I let the second 2-ounce load of shot fly on its deadly course. As the deep resonant bass notes of the 8-bore died away, I watched with disbelief as all 5 pinkfeet wheeled to the left and carried on flying. Then there was one sharp crack from Peter's game gun and a goose fell to the ground.

Which only goes to confirm that heavy shot charges are of no benefit at all if the gun is not pointing in the right direction. The Tolley was later to earn its pay but more than a fortnight had elapsed and my stock of ammunition was almost exhausted before I found the place with it. Nevertheless, there was something really special about the experience of using those great fowling pieces. Relics from the annals of bygone times they might have been but shooting with them provided just a glimpse back into the days when hardy professional fowlers would risk starvation if they failed to make every shot count. A tabloid gossip columnist once described Patrick Keen as a "wealthy eccentric" - it was to my eternal regret that he was not sufficiently eccentric to forget to request the return of his beautiful guns!


This file is an extract from "Fowler in the Wild" by Eric Begbie. It may be reproduced, in whole or in part, by magazines or other publications with the prior permission of the author.